Happiness positive psychology
Happiness positive psychology
What is Positive Psychology?
Positive psychology is a recent addition to the field of psychology, founded at the turn of the millenium by Martin Seligman. Since then, there has been a wave of interest in the field, which has been reflected in the great number of positive psychology blogs, publications, university degrees, and coaches.
Positive psychology targets it’s research efforts specifically, the factors that contribute to a fulfilling life. So this includes things like well-being, flow, resilience, post-traumatic growth, and so on. The field is based on the idea that since the second world war, psychology has placed too great an emphasis on studying the negative aspects of life. Of course, learning how to treat people who are facing real trouble in their lives is and will always be a central focus of psychology, but at the same time we know from experiences that a satisfying life is not simply the lack of problems – it is the addition to our lives of extra factors.
Although positive psychology attempts to study the factors that make up the ‘good life’, this does not imply a dismissal of the negative aspects of life. The proposition is not that mental illness and disorder should not be studied, but rather, that the factors contributing to the good life should be studied in addition to this.
Like all other fields in psychology, positive psychology is evidence-based. This means that all it’s ideas, theories and assumptions are put to the test in empirical studies. Those that stand up to the test will stay, and those that fail to be supported will not. So far, a number of interesting studies have stood up to empirical investigation:The majority of people report that they are happyHappiness is a cause and an effect of the good things in lifePerhaps the biggest cause of happiness is our social neworkAnother important factor is how satisfied we are with our timeWe adapt to our circumstances – what was once a luxury becomes a necessityThe personal strengths that cultures across the world endorse are remarkably similarPerhaps the most interesting finding is that well-being can be learned. By changing the way we react to and think about the world, we find that our happiness can improve. For example, expressing gratitude has been shown to make people gradually happier over time, as has performing random acts of kindness. Although this research is still in its infancy, the findings so far have been promising and with more and more researchers becoming interested in this field, there may be more to come in the near future.
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